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Procesos fisiológicos y contenido de polisacáridos estructurales en nopalito (Opuntia spp.) y su modificación por el potencial de agua del suelo Colegio de Postgraduados
García Ruiz, Mayra Teresa.
Se evaluaron los cambios de acidez titulable a lo largo de 24 h, de las yemas vegetativas con longitud media de 0.5 cm y nopalitos de 6 y 11 cm, de Opuntia ficus-indica de los cultivares Atlixco, Copena V1, Milpa Alta, Moradaza y Solferino, con riego. También se evaluó el efecto de la disminución del potencial de agua (ΨA) del suelo, por suspensión del riego durante 60 días, en condiciones de invernadero, en el potencial osmótico (ΨS ), liberación de electrolitos (o índice de daño membranal, Id) y contenido de polisacáridos estructurales de los nopalitos de esos cinco cultivares y una recolecta silvestre de O. streptacantha. La acidez de las yemas vegetativas y los nopalitos fluctuó entre 0.2 y 0.9 % a lo largo de las 24 horas del día, con las...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Acidez titulable; Potencial hídrico; Potencial osmótico; Polisacáridos; Maestría; Fisiología Vegetal; Tritable acidity; Water potential; Osmotic potential; Polysaccharides.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1654
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PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF COFFEE TREE UNDER DIFFERENT IRRIGATION LEVELS REA
Costa,Jéfferson de O.; Coelho,Rubens D.; Barros,Timóteo H. da S.; Fraga Júnior,Eusímio F.; Fernandes,André L. T..
ABSTRACT The plant water potential and the leaf temperature are physiological responses of the coffee tree that can be used as indicative of the irrigation management of this crop. There is a dependence between the leaf water potential with the potential matrix of the soil solution, however, the water potential levels found for the coffee tree show divergent relationships in the literature regarding the matrix potential. The objective of this study is to verify the water potential and leaf surface temperature in the coffee tree when submitted to different irrigation levels. The study was conducted in Piracicaba, SP, Brazil, using Coffea arabica species from Red Catuaí IAC 144 variety, the drip irrigation system was adopted and the management done by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffea arabica; Leaf temperature; Water potential.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000500648
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Different photoprotective responses under drought conditions of two predominant Chilean swamp forest species Gayana Botánica
Bascuñán-Godoy,Luisa; Alcaíno,Claudia; Carvajal,Danny Eduardo; Sanhueza,Carolina; Montecinos,Sonia; Maldonado,Antonio.
Myrceugenia exsucca (DC.) O.Berg (Myrtaceae) and Luma chequen (Molina) A. Gray (Myrtaceae) are two predominants species from swamp forests of Chile. These species present differential microhabitat distribution across soil moisture and north-south precipitation gradients, with only L. chequen being commonly found in lower moisture sites. It is hypothesized that L. chequen has greater plasticity than M. exsucca in the attributes involved in photoprotection under drought conditions. To test this hypothesis: both species were exposed to short term drought treatment. A group of individuals was maintained irrigated (with <img border=0 width=41 height=36 id="_x0000_i1084" src="http://fbpe/img/gbot/v70n2/art08-for1.jpg"...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Thermal dissipation; Water potential; Native plants; Myrtaceae family; Wetland plants.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432013000200008
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Contribuicao hidrica do cerrado para as grandes bacias hidrograficas brasileiras. Infoteca-e
LIMA, J. E. F. W.; SILVA, E. M. da.
bitstream/CPAC-2009/24358/1/p2002_21.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: ECAGUA100; Brasil; Savanna.; Bacia Hidrográfica; Cerrado; Manejo de Água; Potencial Hídrico; Recurso Hídrico.; Brazil; Water potential; Water resources; Water management; Watersheds..
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/567621
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Drought Research Priorities for the Dryland Tropics Open Agri
F.R..
Palavras-chave: Crops; Soil water; Transpiration (animals); Water balance; Weather hazards; Drought stress; Harvest index; Leaf area; Water potential.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/4045
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Irrigation management in Latin America: present situation, problem areas and areas of potential improvement AgEcon
International Irrigation Management Institute (IIMI).
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Irrigation management; Water potential; Irrigation systems; Social aspects; Economic aspects; Water users associations; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113951
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Impact of management interventions on the performance of five irrigation schemes in Sri Lanka AgEcon
Imbulana, K.A.U.S.; Merrey, Douglas J..
This working paper is the outcome of a data collection process initiated under the advice of Dr. Shigeo Yashima of the International Irrigation Management Institute (IIMI). The objective of this data collection process was to make a preliminary assessment of irrigation performance in Sri Lanka using irrigation systems with different backgrounds to identify areas for further research.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Irrigation programs; Performance evaluation; Irrigation management; Intervention; Irrigation systems; Monitoring; Performance indexes; History; Farmers associations; Farmer participation; Farmer-agency interactions; Communication; Organizations; Water potential; Rice; Crop yield; Water supply; Land productivity; Rain; Data collection; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113609
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Impact of management interventions on the performance of five irrigation schemes in Sri Lanka AgEcon
Imbulana, K. A. U. S.; Merrey, D. J..
This working paper is the outcome of a data collection process initiated under the advice of Dr. Shigeo Yashima of the International Irrigation Management Institute (IIMI). The objective of this data collection process was to make a preliminary assessment of irrigation performance in Sri Lanka using irrigation systems with different backgrounds to identify areas for further research.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Irrigation programs; Performance evaluation; Performance indexes; Irrigation systems; Farmers associations; Farmer participation; Farmer-agency interactions; Water potential; Rice; Crop yield; Land productivity; Data collection; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113605
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Relações hídricas em espécies lenhosas no campus Pampulha/UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG Rev. Bras. Bot.
SILVA,BRUNO GUSMÃO; LEMOS FILHO,JOSÉ PIRES DE.
O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar as relações hídricas em função da demanda evaporativa e da densidade da madeira em Swietenia macrophylla King, Joannesia princeps Vell., Inga edulis Mart., Licania tomentosa (Benth.) Fritsch e Centrolobium tomentosum Guill. ex Benth. O potencial hídrico foi determinado com uma câmara de pressão e a condutância estomática, com porômetro de difusão na estação chuvosa, na estação seca e nas situações transicionais. J. princeps foi a espécie que apresentou maiores valores de potencial hídrico no "predawn" (psiPD > - 0,25 Mpa), e I. edulis os menores valores (psiPD = - 1,5 MPa). J. princeps apresentou maiores valores de potencial hídrico durante o dia (psiMD > - 1,5 MPa), e os menores valores foram observados em S....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water potential; Conductance; Vapour pressure deficit; Wood density.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042001000500006
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Soil water energetic status and cowpea beans irrigated with saline water AGRIAMBI
Oliveira,Wanderson J. de; Souza,Edivan R. de; Almeida,Brivaldo G. de; Silva,Ênio F. de F. e; Melo,Hidelblandi F. de; Leal,Lucas Y. C..
ABSTRACT The study of the water energetic status under saline condition and its impact on the development of cowpea is of extreme importance, since this crop is the food base in many parts of the world. An experiment was carried out in a greenhouse from March to May 2014 using the cultivar IPA 206 in Fluvisol collected in the municipality of Pesqueira, PE, Brazil. Waters with six levels of electrical conductivity (0; 2.5; 5; 7.5; 10; 12.5 dS m-1) formulated with NaCl and a salt mixture were used. The experiment was conducted in randomized blocks in a 6 x 2 factorial arrangement with four replicates, forming 48 experimental plots. The matric, osmotic and total potential of water in the soil, the osmotic, and water potential in the plant and atmospheric...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water potential; Osmotic potential; Vigna unguiculata.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000800685
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Water status and gas exchange of umbu plants (Spondias tuberosa Arr. Cam.) propagated by seeds and stem cuttings Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Lima Filho,José Moacir Pinheiro.
The experiment was carried out at the Embrapa Semi-Árido, Petrolina-PE, Brazil, in order to study the physiological responses of umbu plants propagated by seeds and by stem cuttings under water stress conditions, based on leaf water potential and gas exchange measurements. Data were collected in one-year plants established in pots containing 30 kg of a sandy soil and submitted to twenty-day progressive soil water deficit. The evaluations were based on leaf water potential and gas exchange data collection using psychrometric chambers and a portable infra-red gas analyzer, respectively. Plants propagated by seeds maintained a significantly higher water potential, stomatal conductance, transpiration and photosynthesis under decreasing soil water availability....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water potential; Stomatal conductance; Transpiration; Photosynthesis; Root tubers.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452007000200032
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Response mechanisms of Brachiaria brizantha cultivars to water deficit stress R. Bras. Zootec.
Santos,Patricia Menezes; Cruz,Pedro Gomes da; Araujo,Leandro Coelho de; Pezzopane,José Ricardo Macedo; Valle,Cacilda Borges do; Pezzopane,Cristiana de Gaspari.
Two cultivars of Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst ex. A. Rich) Stapf. (Syn. Urochloa) were evaluated for their adaptation to water deficit and the stress response mechanisms in a greenhouse experiment. The experimental design was in completely randomized blocks with a 2 × 2 × 4 factorial arrangement. The Marandu and BRS Piatã cultivars were evaluated under two water availability conditions, with or without water restriction. The harvests were carried out 0, 7, 14 and 28 days after the start of water restriction. For both cultivars, the water deficit stress caused a reduction in shoot biomass and leaf area and an increase in the percentage of roots in the deeper soil layers. The B. brizantha cv. Marandu reached critical levels of leaf water potential in a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: BRS Piatã; Marandu; Osmotic potential; Water availability; Water potential.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013001100001
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Physiological responses and production of 'Syrah' vines as a function of training systems Scientia Agricola
Favero,Ana Carolina; Amorim,Daniel Angelucci de; Mota,Renata Vieira da; Souza,Claudia Rita de; Regina,Murillo de Albuquerque.
Plant architecture and its interaction with agricultural practices and environmental constraints is determinant for grapevine canopy structure, which is related to carbon assimilation, bud fertility and fruit quality. In this context, this study evaluated the performance of field-grown 'Syrah' grapevines conducted by two management systems: Vertical Shoot Position (VSP) or a modified Geneva Double Curtain (GDC), in Pirapora, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, during the winters of 2007 and 2008. The evaluations of leaf area, water relations and net CO2 assimilation were made at the end of the ripening period. Yield per vine and per hectare were estimated and mean berry weight and diameter, total soluble solids, pH and titratable acidity were evaluated during...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: CO2 assimilation; Canopy management; Water potential; Berry temperature; Fruit quality.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000300003
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Water relations in seed biology Scientia Agricola
Villela,F. A..
The water relations play a fundamental role in seed biology. Thus, the purpose of the present paper was to analyze the performance of water status in seed development and germination. The researches have suggested that the water potential of the seed or seed structures provides a better indicator of the seed water status than water content. The seed water status plays a regulatory role in seed development and germination.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water status; Hydration levels; Water potential.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161998000500018
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Germination of cotton cultivar seeds under water stress induced by polyethyleneglycol-6000 Scientia Agricola
Meneses,Carlos Henrique Salvino Gadelha; Bruno,Riselane de Lucena Alcântara; Fernandes,Pedro Dantas; Pereira,Walter Esfrain; Lima,Leonardo Henrique Guedes de Morais; Lima,Marleide Magalhães de Andrade; Vidal,Márcia Soares.
The physiological quality of cotton cultivar seeds (Gossypium hirsutum var. latifolium L.) was evaluated in laboratory by the simulation of water potentials with polyethyleneglycol-6000 (0.0; -0.2; -0.4; -0.6; -0.8 and -1.0 MPa), at 25ºC using germitest paper as substrate. A completely randomized design in a 4 × 6 factorial scheme with four replications of 50 seeds each was used. The studied variables were: germination percentage, first count of germination, germination velocity index, accelerated aging in water, electrical conductivity, humidity, vigor classification, radicle length and radicle/shoot length ratio. The effect of water stress on seed viability and on plantlet vigor was severe at potentials below -0.4 MPa. The 'CNPA 187 8H' cultivar was the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gossypium hirsutum var. latifolium L.; PEG-6000; Vigor; Water potential.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162011000200001
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Electrical conductivity and soybean seedling emergence Scientia Agricola
Colete,Julio Cesar Fachini; Vieira,Roberval Daiton; Dutra,Alek Sandro.
Evaluation of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] seeds vigor and its relation with field seedling emergence can provide secure indicatives of seed physiological potential. The present research studied the relationship between the electrical conductivity test and the seedling emergence of soybean in field and laboratory. The field experiment was sown in November 26th, December 3td and 10th, 2000. Laboratory tests were performed using levels of water potential in the substrate (soil) -0.03; -0.2; -0.4; and -0.6 MPa. Fourteen seed lots, seven of 'Embrapa 48' and seven of 'BRS 133' soybean cultivars were used. Laboratory tests comprised seed water content determination, before and after the accelerated aging; germination and vigor tests (accelerated aging and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Seed analysis; Water content; Vigor; Water potential.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000400006
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Anatomical root variations in response to water deficit: wild and domesticated common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) Biol. Res.
Peña-Valdivia,Cecilia B; Sánchez-Urdaneta,Adriana B; Meza Rangel,Joel; Juárez Muñoz,Juana; García-Nava,Rodolfo; Celis Velázquez,Raquel.
Root anatomical responses to water deficit are diverse and regulation of water uptake strongly depends on plant anatomy. The ancestors of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars are the wild common beans. Because wild beans adapt and survive well in theon atural environment, it is hypothesized that wild common bean roots are less affected than those of domesticated beans at low substrate water potential (&#968;W). A wild common bean accession from Chihuahua Mexico and cv. Bayomex were studied. Seedlings with a mean root length between 3 and 4 cm were maintained for 24 h in vermiculite at &#968;W of -0.03 (well hydrated), -0.65, -1.48 and -2.35 MPa (partially dry). Ten anatomical characteristics of differentiation and cell division in root...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Endodermis; Protoderm; Seedlings; Water potential; Xylem.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602010000400006
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Photosynthetic capacity and water use efficiency in sugarcane genotypes subject to water deficit during early growth phase BABT
Silva,Marcelo de Almeida; Jifon,John Lonfover; Santos,Claudiana Moura dos; Jadoski,Cleber Junior; Silva,Jorge Alberto Gonçalves da.
The objective of this study was to compare the gas exchange, photosynthetic capacity and water potential of sugarcane genotypes cultivated under water deficit conditions imposed during the initial growth phase. Experiments were performed in a greenhouse using two sugarcane genotypes namely: HoCP93-776 (drought susceptible) and TCP02-4587 (drought tolerant). Sixty days after planting, two different water treatments were applied (i.e., with or without water deficit). At 0,30 and 60 days after the treatment, gas exchange variables were evaluated for their relationship with water use, intrinsic instantaneous water use efficiency and instantaneous carboxylation efficiency. The SPAD index, photosynthetic pigments, water potential and relative water content in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Saccharum spp.; Photosynthesis; Stomatal conductance; Chlorophyll; Drought tolerance; Water potential.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000500004
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Water osmotic absorption in Coleus blumei plants under salinity stress BABT
Sena,José Ozinaldo Alves de; Zaidan,Humberto Actis; Castro,Paulo Roberto de Camargo e.
Three month old Coleus blumei plants in pots were treated with different NaCl concentrations: 0.00, 0.25, 0.50 and 1.00%. To determine the water osmotic absorption, the plants had their stems cut at 10 cm from the soil surface. The remaining stems were linked to glass tubes by flexible rubber tubes. Readings of the water column level in the glass tubes were performed at each 30 minutes, corresponding to the water osmotic absorption, with a total of eleven readings. Other Coleus blumei, with the same age, received the NaCl concentrations, and were evaluated under field conditions in terms of transpiration and stomatal resistance. A randomized complete block analysis was used with five replications. An increase of osmotic absorption was verified for all...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water relations; Water potential; Transpiration; Stomatal resistance.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000700001
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Ecophysiology of tea Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
De Costa,W.A. Janendra M.; Mohotti,A. Janaki; Wijeratne,Madawala A..
Tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze] is one of the most important beverage crops in the world. The major tea-growing regions of the world are South-East Asia and Eastern Africa where it is grown across a wide range of altitudes up to 2200 m a.s.l.. This paper reviews the key physiological processes responsible for yield determination of tea and discusses how these processes are influenced by genotypic and environmental factors. Yield formation of tea is discussed in terms of assimilate supply through photosynthesis and formation of harvestable sinks (i.e. shoots). The photosynthetic apparatus and partial processes (i.e. light capture, electron transport and carboxylation) of tea show specific adaptations to shade. Consequently, maximum light-saturated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Climate change; Photoinhibition; Photosynthesis; Shoot growth; Temperature; Vapour pressure deficit; Water potential.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202007000400005
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